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| Subhash Chandra Bose |
The birthday of India's pre-eminent freedom fighter Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose is celebrated every year on 23 January. The decision of the Government of India was made to remember Netaji and his struggle for the freedom of the country. Subhash Chandra Bose was a brave soldier, a warrior, a great general and an able politician. He helped to free the country from the slavery of the British, from the establishment of Azad Bharat Fauji to teaching the importance of freedom to all Indians. He inspires not only India but the whole world. "You give me blood, I will give you freedom" is the slogan that warmed the blood of all Indians. This gave me the strength to fight the British. You can call it patriotism. But how much do you know about this great Indian leader? Subhash Chandra Bose has many such things and any Indian would be proud of you.
Biography of Subhash Chandra Bose:
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha. Bose came from a wealthy Bengali family and had seven brothers and six sisters. His father's name was Jankinath Bose and mother's name was Prabhavati Devi. His father Janakinath was a famous and successful Cuttack barrister who was honored with the title Rai Bahadur. Netaji was very interested in learning since childhood, he was very hardworking and loved by his teacher. But Netaji was never interested in sports. Netaji himself completed his training in Cuttack.He then went to Calcutta for further studies, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Presidency College. In this college, the headmaster strongly opposed the harassment of Indians by an English professor, and the question of caste was often raised at the time. This was the first time the war against the British had begun in the Führer's mind.
Netaji wanted to enter the civil service because it was very difficult for Indians to enter the civil service due to British rule, so his father sent him to England to prepare for the Indian Civil Service. Netaji came fourth in this examination and obtained the best marks in English. Netaji considered Swami Vivekananda as his guru and often followed his words. Netaji was very attached to the country, worried about its independence, so in 1921 he refused to work in the Indian Civil Service and returned to India.
Success in Administrative Service:
It is not easy for Indians to join a government dominated by the British. However, Netaji not only passed the Government of India examination but also secured the fourth position. However, after leaving office, he returned home and participated in the freedom struggle. During this he participated in the Indian National Congress.
The birthday of India's pre-eminent freedom fighter Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose is celebrated every year on 23 January. This year the Government of India has decided to celebrate Republic Day on 23 January instead of 24 January. From now on, every year on the birthday of Subhash Chandra Bose, the Republic Day celebrations would begin. The decision of the Government of India was made to remember Netaji and his struggle for the freedom of the country. This year India is celebrating the 124th birth anniversary of Subhash Chandra Bose. Subhash Chandra Bose was a brave soldier, a warrior, a great general and an able politician. He helped to free the country from the slavery of the British, from the establishment of Azad Bharat Fauji to teaching the importance of freedom to all Indians. He inspires not only India but the whole world. "You give me blood, I give you freedom" is the slogan that warmed the blood of all Indians. This gave me the strength to fight the British. You can call it patriotism. But how much do you know about this great Indian leader? Subhash Chandra Bose has many such things and any Indian would be proud of you.
Netaji and Mahatma Gandhi:
It is said that the thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi and Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose never differed from each other. The intention of both was India's independence, but the methods and ideas to achieve this independence were different. While Gandhi was the leader of the moderate party, Bose led the revolutionary party. However, Gandhi was first named as the Father of the Nation by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. After that Mahatma Gandhi became the father of the nation.
Family of Subhash Chandra Bose:
Subhash Chandra Bose was elected President of the National Congress Party in 1938. A year later, at the Congress session, he defeated Pattabhi Sitaramaiya, who had supported Gandhi. However, as the estrangement from Gandhi deepened, Netaji left the party on his own and intensified the campaign against the British. He was now married to Austrian Foreign Minister Emilie. Anita is the daughter of Netaji and Emily, who lives with her family in Germany.
Who gave the nickname "Netaji" to Subhash Chandra Bose?
Not many people know that German dictator Adolf Hitler initially referred to Subhash Chandra Bose as "Netaji". Subhas Chandra Bose's name is also there along with Netaji Desh Nayak. Subhash Chandra Bose is said to have received the title of Desh Nayak from Rabindranath Tagore.
Interesting facts about Neta Subhash Chandra Bose:
- In 1942, Subhash Chandra Bose met Hitler and proposed India's independence. But Hitler showed no interest in Indian independence and did not make any explicit promise to Subhash Chandra Bose.
- Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose stood fourth in the Civil Services Examination and took up a prestigious job in the public service. But for the freedom of his country, he decided to leave his comfortable job and return to India.
- Subhash Chandra Bose joined India's freedom struggle for the first time after witnessing the heart-wrenching scenes of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
- In 1943, Subhash Chandra Bose established Radio Free India and the Free India Center in Berlin.
- In 1943, the Azad Bank of India issued coins ranging from 10 to 100,000 rupees. Netaji Subhash Chandra's photo is printed on the 100,000 rupee note.
- Subhash Chandra Bose called Mahatma Gandhi the "Father of the Nation".
- Subhash Chandra Bose was imprisoned eleven times in different jails of the country between 1921 and 1941.
- Subhash Chandra Bose was elected twice as the President of the National Assembly of India.
- The death of Subhash Chandra Bose remains a mystery even today. Because the veil of his death has not been lifted till date. I want to tell you that Subhash Chandra Bose's plane crashed in Taiwan in 1945 while going to Japan. However his body was never found.
Mystery related to the death of Subhash Chandra Bose:
Netaji formed the Azad Hind government and the Azad Hind Fauj government to give freedom to India. He also established a bank recognized by ten countries: Burma, Croatia, Germany, Nanjing (modern China), Italy, Thailand, Manchukuo, the Philippines, and Ireland. Netaji's strength kept increasing, but on August 18, 1945, Subhash Chandra Bose died suddenly. Netaji's death remains a mystery as the plane he was traveling in disappeared en route. Till date no one has been able to know where Subhash Chandra Bose's plane was going or whether he really died.
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